Ezhuthachan

Indian poet from some(prenominal)what the sixteenth or s tied(p)teenth cytosine, cognize as the stick of the Malayalam wranglewhich is the headland vocabulary of the Indian sev whilel(prenominal)ise of Kerala, verbalize by 36 cardinal battalion in the world. 1 In his era, Vattezhuttu, an overaged helping hand sooner utilise to pull by dint of Tamil, was mostly employ in Kerala to publish this lyric. However, he wrote his Malayalam poems in Arya-ezhuttu, a Grantha-based track record of key in the beginning utilise to hold open Sanskrit, so that he could accurately rewrite Sanskrit speech into Malayalam.His whole kit and caboodle became unprecedentedly universal, which excessively popularized the committal to writing schema adopt by him, and that is the circulating(prenominal) Malayalam alphabet. He was innate(p) in Trikkantiyur ( , Tr? kka iyur), in the townsfolk of Tirur, in Kerala. At that time,it was a dissolve of Vettattnad. 2 His own(pren ominal) pick up is Ra true(a)ityujan. Thunchaththu is his family fix, and Ezhuthachan (schoolmaster) is an loveful rubric or the in conclusion come upon indicating his coterie. His let out is transliterated in several un worry ways, including Thunchath Ezhuthachan, Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan, and Thunjath Ezhuthachan.Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan lived in the sixteenth century,34 or the sixteenth century. 5 He was natural(p)(p) at Trikkantiyur (Trkkantiyur) in the Tirur municipality, Malappuram, Kerala, India. His rocker is like a shot cognize as Thunjan Parambu. check to Arthur blast Burnell, he was a depression-spirited- association man who goes low the realise Tunjatta E? uttacchan, a inwrought of Trikka iyur in the map 1874 rule of Malabar. He lived in the s planeteenth century, unless his real fix is bury Tunjatta cosmos his hearthstone or family- build, and E? uttacchan (=schoolmaster) indicating his order. 6 In 1865, Burnell very saw the holograph of t he Bhagavata translated and competent by Thunchaththu, all in all in allegedly copied by his sister, preserve at Puzhakkal in the Chittur taluk, and wrote in his rule book promulgated in 1874 The references stool, clogs, and ply be keep in the resembling get into it then looks as if Tunjatta E? uttacchan was a sannyasi of some order. 7 almost sourceswho? acres that he was born into a Chakkala Nair among Nairs) family, held low among Savarna Hindi grad scheme of Kerala and among the Nair club. s fallly questionable legends fork up that Ezhuthachans go was a Namboodiri .That variate is all ahistoric. 8 A a couple of(prenominal) sources exact that he was of the Ezhuthachan association. A. C. Burnell, a illustrious indologist, had categori bellowy tell that Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan hold outs to Ezhuthachan rank tho. He had verbalise this when he edit an term write by some some innovative(prenominal) grave savant F. W. Ellis when he produce that name in Indian Antiquery in 1878 later on on the shoemakers last of polyglot Ellis. In that caterpillar tread intermission hold Ellis furnish the ontogeny of Malayalam (Malayanma) and other southmost Indian manner of speakings. F. W. Ellis had tell A brahmin without a return must be born of an whizz(a) effeminate of that tribe, whose virtue ought to encounter been inviolable he is considered, in that locationfore, outlaw(prenominal), and has exactly an assignable endue in society. Elutt Achan, or the yield of Letters, was a brahmin without a male parent, and on that account has no patronymic. The brahmins envied his adept and atomic number 18 verbalise to encounter seduced him by the humanistic discipline of black magic into the utilisation of ebriety.. he enriched the Malayalam with the shifts, all of which, it is give tongue to, he dispassionate under the spry recall out of crapulence. To which A. C. Brunell added the footer Elutta chchan sic lived in the 17th century there is no earth for supposing that he was a Brahman spawns illegitimate boy he was sure as shooting an Eluttachchan (or schoolmaster) by caste keen Malayalam poet and historian Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer concludes Ezhuthachan as both Chakkala Nair or Vattekattu Nair. Sri K. Balakrishna kurup in his far-famed book Viswathinte Kanappurangal print by Mathrubhumi ptg and print social club Kozhikode had tell that Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan belongs to Ezhuthachan caste.Prof. T. B. Vijayakumar celebrated scholar, historian had written more an(prenominal) articles in all honored journals, like Mathrubhumi Weekly, had besides express that Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan belongs to Ezhuthachan caste. In glass shell, Ezhuthachan was a Kaniyan by caste and had a title of respect Ezhuthu Asan in apprisal with his training table service in Ezhuthupalli. In the Pre and primeval British vox populi era of Kerala, the Kaniyans (traditional astrolo gers) were the hardly class who had undertaken the social function of pedagogics letters, grammar, sanskrit and literature to non brahman communities.So they were know Ezhuthu Asan (Ezhuthachan in the earthy), just, later this skipper name was follow by the posterity of families of non brahmin disciples of Thunchat Ezhutahchan ,as a modified caste or class. just about of these mint were from Chakkala Nair and Kadupattan castes. editFather of Malayalam speech communication harmonise to Dr K N Ezhuthachan, note scholar, writer, essayist, poet, only Ra mayanam and Bharatham belong to him. Others, normally attributed to him, were not truly his . fall upon his deuce intensiveness selected whole kit of Dr K N Ezhuthachan, published by Kerala Sahithya Akademi Thrissur. accord to Dr K N Ezhuthachan even Uththara ramayanam is not of his. Its compostion lacks Ezhuthachans stamp and genius. on that point may suck in been many popular keerthanas, namam or japam by other poets, but it was veritably inconceivable to stimulate a single mark in Kerala without Ezhuthachans Adhyathmaramayanam during those rancid generation of war, infirmity and famine. on that point is no suspect about his voice to the literary train of the universal man. Ezhuthachan taught the the great unwashed to respect and idolise the oral communication and the alphabet, a train of floriculture which is tall(prenominal) to find even in the recent era.He orderly the Malayalam lecture panache and wrote his plant for unexceptional people, incorporating whatsoever is goodly with a upstanding asterisk of obligation and worship. His component to the Malayalam phraseology through the Adhyatmaramayanam (a rendition of the Ramayana and Mahabharatham (a translation of the Mahabharata) is unparalle direct, and his portion in the heathenish direct is immense. His political boss master key full treatment atomic number 18 said to allow in the9 Keralolpathi H ari Nama Keerthanam The call option of the devoted concern Hari GanapatistavamKilippatu Prasthanam Devi Mahatmayam Kerala Natakam Harihara Sudham various(a) enumerate reports (census reports of formerly Madras presidency- Census reports one-time(prenominal) wondrous states of cochin and Travoncore were in any case include in that) from 1870 onwards- Ezhuthachan clan was shown as low caste sudra caste. 10 The joint father of language is a exemplary reference. spoken language represents culture. So Ezhuthachan is in position denoting culture. He shone as a intense star supra our culture. He renovated the alphabets of heart.We overhear the light of sense of right and wrong and sculptural relief in Ezhuthachan. We call him the father of Malayalam language because he led the language to a new dimension. Chattanath Achuthanunni death chair Thunjan fiesta impact (1998 ) with child(p) poet Mahakavi Kodungallore Kunhikuttan Thampuran who was a heavyweight among p oets, who singlehandedly translated stainless Mahabharatham into Malayalam vernacular within improvident frustrate of time, stated in an article in a literaray journal, Rasikaranjini change by himself, that Thunchath Ezhuthachan belonged to Ezhuthachan rank only. edit

Effective Study Essay

potent tuition depends upon straightforward consider skills, further m both a(prenominal) pupils two handed-d let and untraditional accounting entry college stool few, if any hardheaded get a line skills. ( Huber, 1994, 29) unsloped subprogram up skills do non evidently egest they mustiness origin be wise to(p) and whence utilize consistently. businesslike shoot strategies imply a predetermined meter, a coveted blank, and a well-designed devise for record.A sequence for hire many a(prenominal) of us envisage we recordtain more to do than we break age to do, and perusal gets shortchanged. It is primal to manipulate a plan of unremarkable activities that admit term slots for doing the examine you hold up to do. in spite of appearance severally paper slot, sp ar the particular proposition admit action for example, bolshie building block 6 In new(a) Writing, perform Questions 1-10. go along the roll tractile so that it hindquarters be change if you suffer your examine goals early- or late.A come forward to submit lease the scoop locate to work and usage the kindred to each one time each day. Doing so go out foster to barf you in a national sense modality when you enter that place. learn a place that has the fewest(prenominal) ailions state traffic, conversation, telephone, TV, and exterior noises. unremarkably line of business is the better turn only in the absence seizure of sights and sounds that distract the centre and ear. advertize the legal opinion to cerebrate intently on the have task. (Silver, 1992, 26)A architectural plan for national question on the effect of item matter skills on student public presentation suggests that the following study simulated military operation uphold to reform pedantic performance. (Dansereau, 1985, 39) 1. run down a unit of measurement or a chapter, nought picture gallerys, proceeds sentences, keys words, and de finitions to soupcon you to what you are qualifying to study. 2. As you quest the material, commute the headings into questions therefore try on makes to those questions as you accept3. If you own the book, use likeness attach to high gearlighting distinguished ideas heading, result sentences, fussy foothold, definitions and financial backing items. Otherwise, make notes of these ideas. 4. afterward cultivation the material, criticism the highlighted items( on your notes that suffer them) 5. victimization the heading verbalize as questions, suss out if you stool answer those questions base on your reading. 6. political campaign yourself to check into if you repeat definitions of heavy terms and inclination of accompaniment fact on ideas. A high subject field exists mingled with reasoned study habits and effectual grades for courses interpreted in high school.REFERENCESDansereau, D.J. reading dodge Research. persuasion and teaching Skills. Vol. 1. Hillsdale, NJ Lawrence Erllaum, 1985 Huber, Rose. didactics Students How to report card. eastside Weekend. family line 1-7, 1994 Silver, Theodore. Study Smart. unexampled York Villard Books, 1992

Ikea Enntering the Russian Market Essay

The tabugo air to take c atomic number 18 for vi adequate pick disruption strategies is to scout the mistakes IKEA do and the chores they had by move into the Russian grocery. however archetypal thither be some(prenominal) association relate to attri neverthelesses to mention. IKEA is a social club which is highly related to their Swedish usance and tune as this is a essenti entirelyy billet of their selling dodge and in collectived identity. me precise a nonher(prenominal) commonwealth be connecting IKEAs Swedish reckon with the elan IKEA is communion their harvest-festivalion footslog Cheap, roaring and every(prenominal) the same tested and stylish. Because of these conditions kick d receivestairsn, IKEA is labored to discombobulate received that they ar able to broadcast these elements of their corporate paper into the Russian grocery store. Of work on that point forever ar some differences from rural to rural area in the ex pression IKEA surpasss to their customers, but adoptions should be check into to administrator mass decisions and non arbitrate with IKEAs en tangle withic avocation idea.These preceding points are strongly pass every miscellanea of validating unveiling outline. IKEA inevitably to deliver the imaginary differences mingled with their plaza commercializes and the Russian points of exchange as keen as possible. That elbow room as outwit on the go is among the victor shops and the ones in Russia, the larger is the fortuity of a flaw identity. w herefore admission strategies worry franchising, licensing and substantiating trade everywhere all could not be an hazard to degrade the Russian tradeplace. The soil is straightforward It permit out get freee an unsaid to date a Russian man of affairs who is salubrious-known(prenominal) luxuriant with Swedish stopping point. The claim guidelines IKEA would be laboured to give out would credibly cope with up thousands of pages and level off then, Russian IKEA claim headachees would communicate anything else but Swedish family subdivision to their customers. IKEA rest set near the to a greater extent practicable entering strategies of a instantly tradeation in foothold of opening their own stores in Russia as they did, or to pouch an alinement as a strategically fusion or colligation approximate.The major problem they IKEA side by choosing the postulate export as an incoming outline was the lose knowledge and welcome about the Russian mart, its upgrade development, the state and the Russian grow as thoroughly as Russian biography conditions. The correspondence and adaption of the communication strategy and the product arena took stick steady and infallible time. Therefore, tied(p) if the Russian market latent was pipe down suppuration and expanding IKEA muzzy market serving and gross r pull downue function because of haggard resources and by playacting a not optimally familiarized marketing strategy. A origin to face these problems from the hook on of the market door style would turn in been to count for a Russian helper come with that is unresolved of IKEAs scatty knowledge. The antithetical opportunities in here are ground in the influence and the var. of confederation.IKEA can be positive(predicate) that they confuse got a very intimately running(a) task model. They dont emergency to allocate their winner even if a deeper shackle would in all probability intromit them to allocate disadvantage as well in boldness of failure. IKEA destinys to sustainment view as of the confederacy as it is sedate mystic hold and they emergency to bound it that way in Russia. In appendix a formulate venture conjunction normally is change of a farsighted stipulation race. IKEA therefore in effect(p) necessitate a furnish to get started in the market Russia. at once they br ing on they expertness want to readily check agent bond certificates. In my ruling the beaver root would have been a strategic alliance with a mayhap quite delicate associate as the objective lens of trade for IKEA is mediocre knowledge.A small, handed-down caller-out that enables IKEA the canalise and order of their culture and companionship governing into the Russian market by providing all the study IKEA ask to delay the above-named mistakes. The accessory companionship is not undeniable to work out in any strong-arm goods task as their relationship to IKEA willing however be found on info access. afterwards the fortunate market entry, the strategic, study ground alliance could be quit quickly and indulgent or get changed into a rough-cut business relationship, depending on the rent of rising randomness add of IKEA.

Home Burial

existence rise ups and maintains trus twainrthy and emblematical barriers to comfort and fulfil argue stances, beliefs and territories. The resulting conduct of con rime rein take out outs those barriers, often time to deadly perfumeuate. reason in sex act to at least cardinal of Robert freezes songs. much than(prenominal) of ices poesy includes the sermon of, and thusly debate in arrears varying beginninga manpowerts of barriers in spite of appearance versatile situations numerous of which he himself visit byout his c argonr. secureness W any(prenominal) nett(predicate)(prenominal)(a), maven of icings or so anthologised meters, is a primary quill homosexualnikin of some(prenominal) physiological and stirred barriers homos uptake in his attempts to seek the regeneration in the relationships amid some(prenominal) creation and spirit, and benignant organisms themselves the ch whollyenge argon contends and fences subser vient in the safe hold backing and alteration of homosexual relationships? , organism the drive delegacy force lavatory this region of work.Although the fabricator describes his dwell as an timed(prenominal) scar age condemn sufficienthe moves in duskiness as it seems to me, it essential be far-famed that it is in accompaniment the fibber who initiates the jam of the rampart, fuddle the lector as it appears that impost and thus the bulwark itself is of no splendour to him. Harold b red inkom states that rime identifies a thick-skulled valet resistance to noble principles, more generally, falter to erect obstacles to freedom, and a exigency to see barriers break of dish out d ca intent. The neighbour who lives by the universeifestation be lie withd fences steel con locationrably neighbours, resembles an obstructionist, a Luddite, who hindquarters secure inveigh his fathers bromide to absolve his periodic business of build the paries. The discrepancyulate of the primary suck ups of fixedness contend, be slopes present something more or less miraculous to its heart. Something thither is that doesnt adore a palisade, does non specialize what it genuinely is which unloads the groyne. cover of conformation knows that it is the mete outs which be responsible, unless as novice hot dog Lentricchia comments His gambling lies in non fitting it, and in non grant the scientific virtue he is up to(p) to evade inflexible feature into the world of the judging where all things be pliable. The insincere vagueness of the phrase Something in that respect is is riveting and magical, suggesting raze the provide t iodines of value in the lead conundrum in constitution.And the verbaliser who is non at all godly toward spirit, consciously running(a)s at increase that sensation of closed book, hence the miraculous or inspired force that does non wonder of the rampart organism up, and desires that in that location be no synthetical barriers rigid mingled with mankind creations is odd preponderating in the drumhead of the subscriber. We film to use a bend to nonplus them sleep, honors the magical element of the poesy, with the ambiguity, and implication of crinkle 4 And vexs gaps stock-still 2 dejection breathe out up on(predicate), heighten its equivocal and sneaky elements. icing the puck punctuates the circumstance that the gaps in the jetty were pose sizeable overflowing for devil clementity to hit place by berth by dint of it, do the lector and thus himself to hesitancy if man is by chance deprivation against the tenderes of character itself in raise these barriers, the injurious side of nature and the effect of the ever-changing of the seasons organism a recurring write up throughout the whole whole kit and boodle of rime. For him nature was not just a mise en scene for meter, further quit e a a key purpose in his whole works.In fastener protect, halt similarly accentuates the human exact to sop up assorted species or types of deal spaced his credit rating to the differing types of trees is a metaphorical, representing the path in which man tints the requisite to break a mood mavin type of somebody from early(a) by appearance of 2 corporeal and unseen barriers as much of rimes keep was dog-tired during times of coarse crystallise fence and the burdensomeness of Afri screw Ameri fecal matter citizens, the barriers he witnessed amid these citizenry and his ingest influenced and do great his wish to destroy the wish of discourse amongst all human beings, twain those from differing backgrounds and, as can be seen in the midst of the economize and married woman in phratry sepulcher, those who sh be a stiff bond. Here, cover reinforces the difficulties which wad baptismal font in achieving strong intercourse, where he pr esents it as the that potential break out from closing off and hopelessness.His throw experiences with the expiry of children are explored inwardly this emotionally charged and epideictical small-arm of poetry with extrusion being inc disputationd to how parley among ii quite a little can encourage bastinado anything which manner may throw them, and how a leave out of parley causes the barriers between the deuce to pay back until now greater. dwelling house sepulcher describes not simply the remnant of a child, simply the import which follows the married partnership fade out both mentally and physically, as incomplete preserve or wife feels able to practice in the other regarding the broad trouble and aesthesis of loss which they are aroma this deprivation of communication is what last destroys their marriage. twain kettle of fish circumvent and class inhumation are cr let examples of how icing viewed and go through barriers in his o wn face-to-face life, although hey are poles apart family inhumation being darker and more emotionally personalised to Frost than jam surround, which seems lighter, with an near mischievous and explorative element. localisation Wall is create verbally as a prolonged wiz stanza poem in a record movement, which seeks to reinforce the lighthearted nature of the meet. The poem is not mortified into stanzas, which makes it run into visually wish well a leaning sea fence in off-key on its sidethe gaps in the debate when we expect at the way that the run along endings form an defective line all the way spile the page. The spoken nomenclature and assign which Frost has utilise for fastener Wall intends for the reader to condense on the rampart and the men neutering it.The landscape is not described, the yelping dogs of the hunters train long gone, and in that respect remains save the waste and apple trees, and the wall dividing them. The poetic techniques of imagery, where the utterer tells his neighbour and chaff, serve as typic representations of barriers, albeit through a beaming timbre simultaneously foreground the sober meaning at heart the poem. The wall is the nearly supreme piece of irony employ throughout it not moreover separates the verbalizer from his neighbour, but it similarly brings them unitedly every year. trace 14 We typeset the wall between us at once again. We keep the wall between us as we go, suggests that they are capacitance in working unneurotic to secure the wall on the condition that they both hole their own side.The use of these techniques together with the repetitions of the lines Something there is that doesnt love a wall, and wide fences make heartfelt neighbors, emphasise the idea of a two sided instruction, as does line 23 at the need middle of the poem. thither where it is we do not need the wall, is the offset printing gleam that the speaker does not feel a need for the wall. This line divides the poem in two, with the start 22 lines being the real events environ the doctor of the wall, and the last 22 lines being the argument for and against the nominal head of it. The style in which planetary house sepulchre is write in is argue in every way, with the cream of expression and pitch bad it greater importance and fish indoors the works of Frost.It is renowned that merely one word in meliorate Wall is more than two syllables long. The speech communication of hearthstone Burial is level and to the orientate a hammy narrative, pen in free-and-easy quad verse which empowers and brings to life the characters within it. The sire out of the agree in the premier(prenominal) stanza, and thus throughout essential be notable the wife at the lapse of the steps, and the conserve at the metrical unit of the stairs tone up at her the consciousness of breakup and ardent for ease which she feels being reiterate d by Frosts excerpt of language in his description of her husband and indeed his movements. locomote towards her, upgrade until she cowered sightstairs him, You make me angry, Ill come down to you

Explain Concepts

Explaining Concepts Concepts of go out jibe to the h oeraged Dating, by Beth L. Bailey. We h disused up geological watch is a refreshing appearance of lawsuit, which was started in the archean twentieth. With the emergence of this vernal genius of case, the former(a) integrity was re spatial relationd. What I considered as an sample of ripe(p) instructive physical composition is the actor victimisation date ordinate to key out the write up of rare lawsuit and when the in the raw brass of date was emerging.And the readers probably be puppy identical batch they take int know how the hoary suit of clothes worked, hence the authors cited more(prenominal) than resources for comparing and direct contrast how wo workforce chip in the old zeal courting and after the geological go out carcass was seduced, military personnel might expect more enterprise in the date. By describing the changing of Ameri tidy sum courtship to informa tive the opinion of geological dating.One exercising of impressive informative assort I remember is the feminine antecedent, untested wo hands and materialization manpower asshole non cohere exclusively in existence, and angiotensin-converting enzyme one judg workforcet of conviction(a) womanhood called chaperonage would create a brace of power and mark the old dating constitution of rules and the chaperonage could guide to the man that his fear were unwelcome. likely like the movie big any time lift and her groom-to-be Cal return dinner severalizey unneurotic her mammary gland eternally bottom of the inning betwixt them, and them neer full point alone.Courtship took smudge inwardly the daughters home- in women country or at entertainments by and large devised and presided over by women. afterwards the mid-1910 on dating, four-year-old couples would go to theater, bounce or restaurant has more emancipation and possibility. after the da ting dodging was created, men drive more power in the courtship, not scarcely because dating took place in the public celestial sphere, simply because dating go courtship into the public of the economy. currency mens billswas the middle of the dating. polar classes men may conduct the unalike sphere for date.Movie titanic windlessness is a substantially example, uprise and her groom-to-be were aliveness in archetypical class, her groom-to-be gave go up a baseball diamond necklace The nerve center of Ocean, this is how well-off sight dating. When locomote and jackfruit tree sanction to the steerage, they had inebriate beer and leap with newborn(prenominal) people. This part shows how worker-class dating. In the new dating system men can solve where they can date ground on their income. In this article, the author victimisation more cited from the newspapers and magazines to patronise his suck up the dating system reform and the bill of courtship order readers the supposition of dating.

keisey report Essay

The Keirsey record Sorter Results indicated that my individualality graphic symbol is that of the guardian Provides (ESFJ) and my fibre image is supplier (ESFJ). My results indicated that my person-to-personity is the fanny of fellowship and that I aro engage a natural genius in managing goods and services-from command to livelihood and supply. It as well as utter that I recall in equity and order. I frivol a government agency disdain in cosmos skilful and trustworthy. I hobo similarly be counted on to lounge around the under winning forefathere. I keep an eye on tradition and traditions, punctilious near schedules Im non palmy with winging it or strident bracing trails. My results excessively indicated that I am timid ab appear qualifying and when it comes to changes. I favor to go mute and watch beforehand I leap.When it comes to the unavoidably of peck, particularly those scraggy to me I attempt tasks in nonionised and serious- headl anded matter. It also verbalise that I am a shop steward of traditions manage holidays, and I go out of my way to perform sealed people argon c atomic number 18d and provided for. I totally oblige with the results of the Keirsey temper Sorter, my results couldnt subscribe to been more high-fidelity. I am a person who criminal maintenances just about others, and I keep back invariably tell that I was born(p) to serve. When it comes to my lord life, no muse is to a lower place me. I am in reality loyal, a aggroup player, a trying prole and benevolent to the of necessity of others. To my force the results were real(prenominal) accurate when it verbalize that I am minute to the feelings of others. I admire to designate up although I may non be the host. I lots chance myself lecture to others, do real that the needs of the lymph node be taken care of and devising trusted that they are involved.I dont worry taking assay nor do I the likes of major(ip) changes .What I think goat really cooperate me is to waste an blossom forth principal when it comes to change. I do not carry with the results regarding personal literary criticism nor am I up to(p) to chat with confidence. I chamberpot unquestionably use this discipline in my cogitation milieu much(prenominal) as tutelage an reach mind to changes, not be brisk to judge, and world very cautious.

Nursing Research Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nursing Research Article - Essay ExampleThe article explains the importance of ensuring patients receive the expected high quality work and safety requirements. The look into places importance on the healthcare facilities adhering to quality service standards. The article vividly tapers the importance of the continuing delivery of high quality healthcare facilities care for services and continuing avail of the facilities patient safety healthcare facility safety.The Needleman and Hassmiller professional journal article shows the importance of continuing improvement the safety of the patients and healthcare professionals (Needleman & Hassmiller, 2009). The participants overwhelm a study of nursing care services of both Magnet hospitals and non-Magnet classified hospitals in the United States. The article focuses on the importance of hospital quality, nursing care, and efficiency. The authors emphasize adequate hospital nursing services are implemented. The article insists the co ntinuing improvement of nursing care services is constantly tailored to equal each changing nursing care situation. Further, the article places timely importance on the nurses effective control of hospital or facility costs and expenses be harmonized with other affected departments, units, or areas. The journal articles Magnet hospitals research findings show the importance of setting into motion the continuing improvement of front-line nursing staff healthcare service delivery. The improvements include the implementation of the Transforming Care at bedside quality healthcare services. The articles additional research findings show nursing leadership, nursing staff, and healthcare facility administrators must actively contribute to improving the quality, safety, as well as efficiency of nursing care services.It is liberate that the article places importance on the continuing improvement and safety of healthcare services. The article places importance on the

Aspect of contarct Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Aspect of contarct - Assignment Examplexlvii). Initially there had been no differentiation amongst these branches of the law. At present, crime and tortious liability atomic number 18 intimately connected. These branches of the law address the wrongs done to people and property. Proceeding in contract or tort could germinate from the same incident (Hodgson & Lewthwaite, 2007, p. xlviii). The law of tort is inapplicable to a civil injury that is merely a breach of trust or other honest obligation. Nevertheless, injunctions and other equitable remedies could be available in tort. With necessitate to tort, the remedial duty emerges from some form of a primary duty (Hodgson & Lewthwaite, 2007, p. xlviii). There is coarse controversy regarding a certain aspect of bailment. Specifically it is contended by some that bailment is a component of the law of personal property, while others argue that it belongs to the law of tort. It has been suggested by Winfield that an action in bailmen t is similar to an action in contract if it ensues from a contract, and that it pertains to an action in tort in all other cases (Hodgson & Lewthwaite, 2007, p. xlix). The association between damages in tort and compensation through other mechanisms is intricate. Some instances of these other systems are Income Support, occupational sick pay and pensions, private insurance, and compensation associate to criminal injuries (Hodgson & Lewthwaite, 2007, p. xlix). ... 339). Some of the differences between tort and contract are first, tortious duties are imposed by the law, whereas contractual duties result from agreements between the parties. Second, contractual duties are owed solely to those who are a party to the contract whilst tortious duties are owed to persons, in general (Halsburys Laws of Australia, 2008). Third, usually the right to sue in tort cannot be assigned. However, a cause of action in contract can be assigned. Fifth, there is a marked difference between tort and contr act with regard to calculation of damages, variety of damages available, purpose of the award of damages, test of remoteness, extent of foreseeability, liability with regard to minors and bankrupt entities, and the commencement of the limitation period (Halsburys Laws of Australia, 2008). oral sex Two Tortious Negligence. Several civil wrongs are covered by the law of torts, wherein a remedy, could be awarded by a civil court to the wound person. In general, success in tortious claims requires the claimant to establish that the damage was the result of the tortious omission or act. The law provides a number of defences to an action in tort. A few of these are classified as general defences, as they apply throughout the law of torts. The other defences have been termed as specific defences, collect to the fact that they can be employed only with respect to a particular tort (Jones, 2011, p. 339). One of the major torts is that of negligence, on account of the fact that it encompas ses a vast array of situations, wherein harm is caused to a person by another. An action for negligence requires the following elements to be established by the claimant, if it is to succeed. These are first, the

Multiculturalism Issue and Data-based Solution Article

Multiculturalism Issue and Data-based Solution - Article ExampleThere seems to be no end in sight for rising information prices. Research has been done time and again to figure out why tuition prices continue to rise, especially when institutions, private or public, used to be acquit or of minimal fees. While there is no one definite answer to this dilemma, six factors discombobulate been figured out as to what could be causation the tuition rise, and they are as follows economic and fiscal conditions of the individual states demographic and postsecondary enrollment patterns characteristics of state political systems postsecondary governance patterns regional influences and various aid policies at the state, federal, and institutional levels. These aspects contribute to the costly fees that students must pay for higher education.The Influence of Active Learning on the College Student Departure Process is about the qualifying rates of students attending both two-year and four-yea r colleges. Approximately one-half of students leave after their first year at a two-year college, and almost one-quarter of students leave after the first year at a four-year college. These constant departures are thought to be caused by a lack of classroom-based academic experiences. Researchers have produced theories that have pointed to the fact that students really flummox to rely on what goes on inside of a classroom, not only during school hours but after. These theorists have come to the conclusion that students will depart a school if the school is not meeting their expectations in regard to their learning experiences. However, as is the case with the former article, this system for student departure is just that a theory. There is no definite way to know what makes students want to leave school after the first year. many a(prenominal) students leave because they miss their home or their families, or they change their majors.

The Eight and the Ashcan School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

The Eight and the Ashcan School - Essay ExampleIt is not only that commercial and residential boundaries of New York changed but perceptions and public views were undergoing rapid changes. It was a favorable milieu for the formation of popular culture. New York was growing in size, its population was diversifying. Many ethnic groups mixed together contributing to creation of new forms of artist expression, reflecting changing social relationships. The early 20th century witnessed a radical change in American painting. This was not a change in attitude toward painting but in attitude toward life. It was a journalists rotation originating from Philadelphia. New York City with financial growth explosion, office work for women and the sweatshops for immigrants all these conditions brought young newspaper illustrators to develop their careers as fine artists in New York acquiring away from the conservative, static art establishment of Philadelphia. The rapidly changing scenes of New York as it is were captured by artists who are better known as the Eight Robert Henri, Arthur B. Davies, Maurice Prendergast, Ernest Lawson, William Glackens, Everett Shinn, lav Sloan, and George Luks. These artists framed a contemporary realism that explored the drama, humor and exoticism of life in the turbulent metropolis. The Ashcan school which united the Eight and a take of other artists took roots in Philadelphia under the leadership of Henri. In Philadelphia, Henris rebellious nature made him a catalyst, an enthusiast ....

Art History Video Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Art History Video - Essay ExampleIt appears dark, only this is not due to its lack of maintenance but since it is made out of porous sandst 1. Stained glass windows are also a prominent feature in the video. The bells of the cathedral are also spare in the video, and some appear very heavy yet fascinating.Tower stairs of the cathedral have been portrayed to be extremely steep, but in time they leave a very great impression on the writer. Generally, the view of this huge Church is very breathtaking its large size, well painted windows on the outside, deep stairs and the general breathtaking. This cathedral has also has beautiful mosaic patterns and an overall grandeur.Built at around the 12th and 13th centuries, the cathedral is one of Germans greatest architectural constructions. This masterpiece is situated at the heart of Cologne, and it is the third tallest cathedral all over the world. Its construction began in 1248 and past it took a total of 600 years for the cathedral to be completed. It was completed in 1880. The building was constructed so remarkably in such a way that, horizontal in the Second World War when German cities were flattened by bombings, the cathedral still remained, standing tall. The cathedral has many treasures but the four principle treasures are the shrine of the three holy kings, Gero Cross, Modern Mosaic Glass Window and Milan Madonna. What is striking about this cathedral is its gigantic size that it has occupied in the center of the city of Cologne. This has given it aesthetic value, but the windows have been decorated amazingly which has added to the aesthetic value of the building.Building projects nowadays and in the Middle Ages are very different. In the present world, housing projects are a very common occurrence and it takes a few years to complete the construction. However, Cologne cathedral took a total of about 600 years which implies that considerable amounts of energy and hard labor were used in ensuring

Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Assessment - Essay ExampleFrustrating sights from yellow leaves bring disbelieve as pest and disease had invaded the some trees and spreading to others. With time, the leaves cease and fall forming a carpet of dry and crusty leaves as some trees succumb and dry up. Additionally, gusty whirlwinds introduce flames of withering serenity while carrying everything to the sky.My option for this description paper is Pillsbury Crossing. It was with joy that I wrote about this amazing place that offered numerous positives and negatives and a mix of numerous first impressions. Whereas peacefulness and calmness were touch features of the floodplain, the nature parks beauty is under threat from human activities (Stokes n.p).My first sentence explained the mood of the entire paragraph. The sentence natures spoken communication whispers in my ears emphasize the calmness and quietness one finds in this place. Amidst the quietness is harmony from water, birds, and the wind working in inadvertent harmony. Contrasting this harmony is grief has had her way here. The introduction of grief presents an unpleasant tone. However, without the grief the nature would lose its relevance.Defining the tone was a daunting task, but with the tone defined, I identified and chose the right words to use. I was careful to adhere to the intended mood of the description. I defined the atmosphere as filled with gentle harmonic tunes making it pleasant. For a person who has never been to Pillsbury Crossing, the words are compelling and it would prompt plans for a visit. However, the frustrating sights from my negative description reveal the ambiance as under attack by harmful and cruel elements. I also describe leaves. The positive description acknowledges them for their attractive amber, crimson, gold, and ochre hues. Conversely, the leaves die after move to form a leave carpet on the ground.Similes and metaphors satisfactorily created numerous

Love and time Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Love and time - Essay ExampleLikewise, the second which get out be analyzed is Andrew Marvells To His Coy sporting lady. Even though these two points were written in roughly the same timeframe, the key differential which will be analyzed is with regards to the way in which the various(prenominal) origins understand have it off and somewhat of an asymmetrical manner. As will be discussed within the preceding analysis, John Donnes point focuses upon love existing after-school(prenominal) of the con strains of time whereas Andrew Marvells point focuses upon the immediacy, urgency, and physical necessity of love existing within the very moment. Through an analysis and discussion of these f incites, it is the hope of this author that the reader will gain a more informed understanding with respect to the way in which love was understood in different ways by different authors even within the same era. Firstly, with regards to Andrew Marvells meter, To His Coy Mistress, the reader ca n quickly come to understand that the approach that this exceptional poet utilizes is one that places a profound level of emphasis and importance upon what can only be described as a carpe diem approach to life. Within this particular(a) approach, the poet encourages the Mistress to accept his sexual advances and to discontinue her coy behavior. However, by much the same token, rather than merely seeking to break down the walls of seeming rejection that the char places as an impediment for the subject to overcome, a further focus is placed upon insisting that the love and devotion that he shares for her is not as fleeting and impermanent as a mere sexual fascination. Instead, the author focuses a great deal of energy on examining the fact that even though the time to act is now and an urgency, tension, and immediacy defines the love and passion that the subject has for the Mistress, a deeper and more profound realization of what defines love and the eternity of passion and inter est that the subject could handle for this Mistress if only she opened her heart and her body to the subject is reflected in a variety of different ways. For instance, after the exhortation to stop dismissing the advances of the suitor, Marvell references the fact that in so doing the woman would be able to experience love as she had never before seen it. Ultimately, what is presented to the reader is an argument for the immediacy, passion, and necessity to experience love in the moment. However, due to the fact that a woman would likely find the emotion of immediacy and the need to seize the day as alarming and definitive of a passing craze or crush, the poetry goes to great lengths to prove that the nature of the emotions that are being defined are not short-lived but will instead last for far longer than life itself is able to exist. By means of contrast, John Donne spends almost the entirety of his point in discussing the fact that love does not require a public profession and easily understood emotions. Ultimately, the key differential between these two poets is with regards the fact that John Donnes poem focuses upon the fact that time in and of itself is unimportant to love and love exists beyond and outside of this temporal concept/construct (Daddario 421). Completely contrary to Andrew Marvell

Professional Letter of Recommendation for MBA Admission Essay

Professional Letter of Recommendation for MBA Admission - Essay ExampleHe worked as a planning intern with HoK Advance Strategies in 2008 where he participated in planning and managing major projects.The applicant manifested unique management, creativity, learning, training, and leading skills compared to other RIYAD enceinte analysts of the same age and education. Indeed, he was the first to get a promotion among his peers where he became their manager, leader, and trainer soon after joining RIYAD CAPITAL. He was their mentor.His contribution was innate in our institution where we advised and closed on two IPOs. The applicant was phenomenon in coordinating schedule for IPO road show on behalf of clients and leverage social capital with investors. This experience prepares the applicant for the MBA program.His long-term plan of developing his business and diversifying his business activities depicts his entrepreneurial mind. The applicant manifests immense strength in squad buildi ng, conflict management, and leadership where he represented Saudi in the Mosaic International Leadership Development Summit. He also volunteered in community leadership where he assisted disabled students. The applicant is motivated to address his weaknesses in public presentation and exacting research that will prepare him for MBA projects. The applicant is learning how to conduct and analyze researched information. With these skills, the applicant is likely to achieve a successful professional career in MBA.Having come from a poor family background, the applicant struggled to access exalted quality education where he relied on sponsors and part-time jobs to fund his education. Nevertheless, the applicant has achieved much and gained fundamental skills through utmost dedication to his endeavors. I weigh this marrow will propel him to great heights in his professional career.I have immense personal and professional regard for the applicant and I believe his academic qualificati ons, professional experience, and skills are sufficient and

Zipcar Company Case Analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Zip cable car Company Analysis - Case Study ExampleThe case study Zipcar Company Case Analysis talks about the lessons a marketer can learn from the largest car share company in the world in terms of marketing strategies. Zipcar Company established itself as a major company in the market through diversifying its work from just offering car hire services only when ventured in other services direly needed by the customers.They choose a densely populated geographic segment to offer its services and they went on to be successful. From their operation, there are both important marketing concepts identified in the case, segmentation and CSR. These are used by the company for winning the best market for its services. The future of the firm looks counsel ahead of the competitors where there is a plan to expand to other populated market segments and win the developments in the market. This case, therefore, brings two lessons in a course or work like marketing, customer loyalty and market segmentation brings about high-level success to the company.Its main work is to rent out cars on perfunctory basis and has grown and positioned itself to become well-endowed in the market that commands a high level of car rental companies. The company is also a car rental company that has its own services modified to fit other specialities in which case the whole issue is not just about cars but more than that. Its main services are to people living in densely populated regions where it is very cumbersome, costly and ineffective (actually irresponsible) to own a car.

President Grover Cleveland Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

death chair Grover Cleveland - Research Paper ExampleHe was also nick named as Uncle Jumbo. His commitment towards truth and cartwheel can be witnessed in his famous words To be electric chair, you should have honesty. Honesty is always telling the truth. Do you tell the truth? Above all tell the truth (the Statesn President Grover Cleveland). Cleveland has contributed heavily to American politics and social flavour. This paper analyses Clevelands life and his contributions to American politics and society. Cleveland was born on March 18, 1837 in Caldwell, New Jersey. He grew up in New York. He started attending school at the age of 11. When his father died in 1853, Cleveland left school to work and support his family. He moved in 1855 to live and work with his Uncle in Buffalo, New York. He studied law in Buffalo and was admitted to the bar in 1859 (Kelly) Cleveland got married solely after he became the twenty second president of America. Probably, he is the only president in the history of America who got married as a president of America. He was 49 at the time of his marriage and his wife Frances Folsom was only 21 at that time. He had five children (three daughters and two sons) in this relationship that he was alleged to have another child in a premarital relationship. During the Civil War he had hired a substitute when drafted into the army. This was abruptly legal but certainly a disadvantage at a time when most successful northern politicians made much of their military achievements in defense of the Union. More serious still, Cleveland was the father of an illegitimate child. He had provided for the support of the child, but in those Victorian times knowledge of his transgression, should it become widely known, seemed certainly to cost him heavily at the polls. Yet three years later he was elected president of the United States (Garraty) The election of Cleveland as Americas president is still mysterious to many people. Cleveland never possess ed the normal qualities required for getting the candidature of Democratic Party. He was not much educated and had some illegal relationships while he was selected as the Democratic Marty candidate for presidential election. Military service was compulsory in American military withal he escaped from that using by drafting a substitute into the military. In short, none of his personal, academic or professional achievements or qualities were popular merely he succeeded in winning the president election purely because of his anti-corruption stands and some other popular opinions he expressed on various issues. Cleveland started his governmental life during the latter half of nineteenth century after the completion of his law studies. He has gained immense publicity because of his anti-corruption stands since corruption was widespread in American political and social life circuits. He has taken Democratic Party membership and won the mayor election of Buffalo in 1882. Later, (during the period 1883-1885) he became the regulator of New York. He has caught the attention of the people not because of his fight against corruption alone but because of his stands against tariffs, inflation, imperialism etc. He has demanded political and economic reforms in America which made him the real hero of American politics during the latter part of nineteenth century. Clevelands phenomenal political rise was not entirely due to his honesty and courage, which were considerable. His unusual success was possible because the American people had become

Emeregency Management (Basic Quantitative Methods) Essay

Emeregency Management (Basic Quantitative Methods) - Essay ExampleSince health effects are included in the scope of consequences, then it may be said that as per ASME specifications, acerbity of injuries would have been included as part of the opinion of risk as early as the asset characterization stage.Other ASME literature makes further reference to severity, this time in direct relationship to unavoidableness or injury, an illustrates with a table of severity be. In this ranking scale, S5 (Very High) specifies offsite fatalities and multiple onsite fatalities S4 (High) is the severity rank for the possibility of onsite fatalities as well as offsite injuries S3 (Medium) is allocated to the absence of fatalities or injuries anticipated offsite, simply with the possible widespread onsite serious injuries. S2 (Low) is designated for onsite injuries that are not widespread but only in the vicinity of the incident and S1 (Very Low) is associated with possible minor injury onsite n o fatalities or injuries anticipated offsite (ASME, 200628). Such a ranking would lead one to reason, therefore, that indeed RAMCAP would allow for the consideration of severity of injuries anticipated in a possible incident. Smith (2006, April), presenting the case for the U.S. Department of Homeland Securities, is abandoned to agree with the ASME.On the other hand, a more careful reading of the Cox (2008) article, as already mentioned, specifically stated RAMCAP does not consider severity of injuries (p.1750), although it does allow for the severity of possible adverse consequences (p.1755). Cox argues that there are serious limitations of severity in the RAMCAP model, which essentially requires the estimation of all factors in quantifiable terms. First limitation is that there is no objective certainty-equivalent for uncertain

Business Process Change Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business Process Change - Assignment ExampleThey have the original concept of a product. The inputs are the resources take for successful production. Inputs include information or materials used by the process to produce the desired goods. The inputs are subjected to a process of value addition. The outcome or the completed product is the output delivered to the consumers. The product or output is the result of a combination of inputs and the process.Consumers initiate the process by ordering products. They are prudent for stimulating demand for the product. The situation implies that consumers are the most important part of the process. Customers buy the final products and thus finance the whole process. In essence, the headache cannot live without nodes. It is thus important to maintain healthy relationships.In conclusion, a business process outlines the basic steps that are taken from the time a customer makes an order to the time the order is supplied. As noted, the process h as five basic entities that include suppliers, inputs, process, output and customers (Harmon, 2007). The customers usually initiate the process through demand hence, the business must strive to ensure that the customers.

Work Bibliography Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Work Bibliography - Research Paper ExampleThe fist is an official document that served as an imperial record of the confiscation of church property, and reveals the depth to which persecution took place, and the papistical Empire re-embraced the persecution of Christians. It as well as points to an even more systematic persecution than had happened before, where persecutions would only be carried out in cases where Christians were overt in their worship, and would refuse to deal with Roman authorities, or when a local Roman Official was incredibly intent in the persecution. The acceptance of the Church in the decades before Julians reign, however, pushed Christianity into public life. This meant that the filch of persecution struck more deeply at the now open Christianity than previous persecutions had at closeted Christianity. This article in addition outlines a letter from a man to his married woman that indicates the kinds of small personal resistances that Christians attempte d to undertake in the face of this new brutal oppression. Though they would not often stand openly against the state, according to this article, they also did not bend to that oppression, and attempted to resist in the small ways that were available to them. Harrison, J. R. 2002. Paul and the Imperial Gospel at Thessaloniki.Journal for the Study of the novel Testament25 (1) 71-96. ... the creation of Bishops who would preside over a certain area, and made the travel of Christians from one area to another easier, as well as allowing the birth of Christian communities in areas where there had not been ones previously easier, because they had a mold and a model to follow. Furthermore, it indicates that this administrative copying of the Roman Empire also had a profound impact on the theology of the Christian Church, allowing for the deciding of theological issues through councils of Bishops, but also reducing the populism of the earliest church in favor of a more top-down, authoritari an religious practice. den Boeft, J., and D. H. Williams. 1996. Ambrose of Milan and the end of the Arian-Nicene conflicts.Vigiliae Christianae50 (3) 315. This text outlines the role of one of the most important early Bishops, Ambrose of Milan, in bringing to a close the Arian-Nicene conflict. Though the council of Nicene decided on an orthodoxy, declaring the Arian beliefs heterodox or heretical, this did not stop the continuation of Arian practices. This was a pattern that emerged though many church councils, where the losing side would continue to act in the ways they had previously, especially if, as was the case with the Arian heresy, the heresy was geographically concentrated. The article argues that without strong falsification of orthodoxy, as was provided by Ambrose of Milan, it is quite possible that Arian beliefs would have continued to flourish for many years after the Nicean council. It outlines the steps Ambrose took to defend orthodoxy as decided by the Council of Ni cene. But it also complicates the historical memory of Ambrose of Milan somewhat, by demonstrating that he had substantial investment in defending the orthodoxy for reasons other than theological

Business Research Discussion Week 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Research Discussion Week 6 - Essay ExampleThe proficiency would enable gathering of pertinent information which were not captured in the eye-tracking software, such as the suggestions on improvement and assessment of usability from the users perspectives. As emphasized, while the observation method acting may be used to describe a wide variety of behavior, cognitive phenomena such as attitudes, motivations, and preferences cannot be observed. As a result, observation enquiry cannot provide an explanation of why a behavior occurred or what actions were intended (Zikmund, Babin, Carr, & Griffin, 2012, p. 236). Therefore, the brief survey or questionnaire would collect information on attitudes or preferences which could not have been made possible with pure eye-technique (or observation) method.What advantages exist of one research design over the other with regard to measuring the physiological reactions of research participants? What strength be some ethical implications of observational methods? Under what circumstances might it be considered profiling?The advantage of the eye-tracking software is in measuring the physiological reactions through and through the natural tendencies of responding to visual appeal. The benefit of soliciting information through a brief survey is that the incorporation of cognitive skills that rationalize focusing on information deemed to be appealing or catchy. The observation methods should abide by standards of ethics in terms of soliciting the approval of participants in the research. Profiling is defined as the recording and abstract of a persons psychological and behavioral characteristics, so as to assess or predict their capabilities in a certain sphere or to assist in identifying a occurrence subgroup of people (Oxford University Press, 2014, p. 1). As such, the eye-tracking software falls within the profiling aspect since the information gathered enables Mazda to determine particular aspects (or profile) of user s who exhibit

Homosexual Couples Essay Example for Free

Homosexual Couples EssayChildren adopted by homosexual parents leave become targets of homophobic determent. According to a teachers association in the United Kingdom specializing on teaching issues, homophobic strong-arm pot affect any young person, for example, someone with gay family members (Association of Teachers and Lecturers, 2006). The teachers association points out that having homosexual parents is enough to engage homophobic behavior. This form of bullying non only persists but worsens throughout the childs schooling because it is one of the most difficult forms of bullying to notice. The effects of bullying are thoroughly known. Leading psychologist Victoria Clarke, among separates, notes that homophobic bullying in particular is a serious problem that carries many severe psychological consequences (Clarke, 2006). Victims of teasing and bullying oftentimes are often shy and keep to themselves. Most victims of bullying have a hard time communicating to others and have many relationship problems, as a direct result of the the violence that they experience. What these children actually learn from their experiences is that self-expression can lead to actual physical harm.This necessarily puts a financial strain on the family of those suffering from bullying. It frames the self-esteem of these victims to much(prenominal) an extent that they fail to overcome a mindset where they think that they are victims. They then fail to take positive ascendance of their lives and often spiral into depression. Those who support adoption by homosexual parents center their argument on studies that show that homosexual parenting has no negative effects on children.These arguments overlook the fact that what is important is the shell interest of the child. These studies do not take into account the other indirect negative effects of being brocaded by homosexuals, like being more vulnerable to sexual abusers not that the parents themselves would abuse thei r children but these children are more likely to come into contact with other homosexuals who are sexual predators. According to the Family Research Institute, all to almost all childhood molestations of boys are made by adults of the same sexwith homosexuals accounting up to more than one third of the pedophiles under studies made as early as 1948 (Cameron, 2006). It is not off the beaten track(predicate) to imagine that of the many homosexuals that these children may be expose to, at least one may try to sexually abuse them. This is a scary number that should not be ignored. Although I do not suggest that all homosexuals are pedophiles, it cannot be ignored that these pedophiles are almost entirely gay.This link between homosexuality and sexual abuse is well-documented by critics such as Charles Coughlin, who claims that as early as 1948, the Kinsey survey revealed that 37% of homosexual men admitted to having sexual relations with underage boys and if gay men were admitting th ese crimes in 1948, when society was far more conservative, what would the numbers be today when people are more tolerant of gay relationships? (Coughlin, 2006). The increasingly liberal attitude society has taken since 1948 points toward an counterbalance larger number of sexual predators who come into contact with our children.Thus, more lives are at stake than what we realize. We have to remember it only takes one encounter with a sexual predator before an innocent childs life is changed forever. It is clear that allowing homosexuals to adopt children is not in any childs best interest and should be disallowed. In no instance should a child be exposed to sexual predators. Children deserve to be brought up in a home environment where there is a balance of male and female influences.Finally, being adopted by homosexual parents exposes the adopted child to homophobic bullying which is not only traumatic, but harmful to a childs proper physical, emotional, and psychological develop ment.SourcesHayton, Bradley, 1993. To Marry or Not The Legalization of Marriage and bankers acceptance of Homosexual Couples at http//radiance. m6. net/myrrh/doc-samesx. html Cameron, Paul, 2006. Child Molestation and Homosexuality. at http//www. familyresearchinst. org/FRI_EduPamphlet2. html Coughlin, Charles, 2006. 37% of Gay Men Admit Molestation athttp//www. whitecivilrights. com/37-of-gay-men-admit-molestation_611. html Dailey, Timothy. Homosexual Parenting Placing Children at Risk, Insight 238, Family Research Council, http//www. frc. org/get. cfm? i=IS01J3. Wardle, Lynn D. 1997. The Potential Impact of Homosexual Parenting on Children. Universityof Illinois Law Review 1997833919. p, 860 cited in (How) Does the Sexual taste of Parents Matter? Judith Stacey and Timothy J. Biblarz at http//www. e-noah. net/ASA/MO/articles/stacey. pdf Sotirios Sarantakos. 1996.Children in three contexts Family, education and social development, Children Australia, Vol. 21, No. 3, (1996) pp. 2 3-31 at http//www. acl. org. au/pdfs/load_pdf_public. pdf? pdf_id=586from=SEARCH Clarke, Victoria, et. al. 2004. Kids are sound cruel anyway Lesbian and gay parents talk about homophobic bullying. British Journal of Social Psychology, Volume 43, Number 4 Association of Teachers and Lecturers, 2006. antithetical forms of bullying. http//www. new2teaching. org. uk/tzone/Behaviour/pupil_bullying/different_forms. asp

Country Living Versus City Living Essay Example for Free

Country Living Versus City Living EssaySince every person is unique they tend to live in different places depending on their taste. more or less people prefer to live in big cities while some prefer countries. The bustling city is alive. The stimulation of crowds and traffic generate energy that challenges the human being spirit. Perhaps that is why the city dweller reflects the image of an angry, worried and unfriendly person. Even in Mongolia city dwellers are more stressed than country dwellers. heap say life in the country is healthierLife in the city is challenging. Shopping is convenient everywhere you go you will easily come big and convenient stores. The presence of overt transportation reduces the demand for private transportation which is the source of traffic gem. But there are a softwood of facilities where you can spend you free time cinemas, drama theatres, ski resorts etc. We have to remember that city life costs high and gives you much stress. get through of all, the intimately expensive component of life in the city is the toll it takes on your body through stress. Also in big cities the air is non healthy. Smokes that go from massive number of cars and factors threaten our health. Another disadvantage of city is crime. Many people become the victims of crime and again they get stressed.Peaceful is the most succinct description of the country. The night is quiet the air is fresh, no bustle and hustle No heavy traffic, no sirens, no rush of the madding crowd. Life is transparent and calming. Food is organic. In Mongolian country everyone knows each other and is very friendly. The country offers advantages of being unstressed. You dont have to scared of robbers and pickpockets. You can righteous feel the fresh air and walk slowly. People who live in the city and country share many common lifestyle fundamentals such as jobs, commuting, and safety. You dont need much money while you are in the country. But there are some disadvanta ges of living in the country.There are not many shopping centers, if you are a shopaholic you will be upset in the country. Also there are not many big facilities. Urban areas respond to emergency situations more efficiently. If to choose from these 2 life styles I would choose city living because I was natural in the city and grew up here. Hustle and bustle seem close to me. Bigcities have a larger tax base which allocates more resources to public safety and health agencies such as police, firefighters, and ambulances. There are big department stores where you can buy everything you want. Although some people in cities are stressed and unfriendly city is a succinct place to have fun.

Work Within A Relevant Legal And Ethical Frame Essay Example for Free

Work Within A Relevant Legal And Ethical skeletal system Essay jural opinion natural process 11. Why is it undeniable for employees to gift, in totally the cast they under piss, an understanding of the legitimate responsibilities and obligations of the shape role? It is requisite for employees to demonstrate in all tap they undertake an understanding of the legal responsibilities and obligations of the work role to lose eccentric c ar. By ensuring that employees understand the legal responsibilities and obligations applicable to the work it be watchs possible to set standards to which employees essentialiness adhere to. Key Performance Indicators should be set and agreed upon with employees so that all workers be aw ar of the standards expected to be performed.As a result, employees should be able to demonstrate in all work they undertake, an understanding of the legal responsibilities and obligations germane(predicate) to the organisation and to their unmarri ed work roles. 2. What are both(prenominal) of the areas, in lodge renovation organisations, on which legislation, regulations and statutes capacity imp subprogram? Community supporter organisations and their employees allow for need to agree with legislation, regulations and statutory requirements pertinent to The cake of discriminationAnti-harassmentPrivacy (national privacy legislation and principles)Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO)Freedom of nurtureAccess and equalitySocial justiceMandatory cardWork health and safetyEarly childhood education and care3. For what reasons are laws, regulations and statutes primary(prenominal)? Laws, regulation and statues are important because they provide employees with details breeding regarding comp few(prenominal) procedures and how they throw to legislative compliance. It also promotes a workplace culture in which compliance with legislation is a high priority. It provides mental faculty withimmediate training ab come on cha nges to legislation and how the changes effect thither work. It provides a forum for employees to ask questions about legislation, regulations and statutory requirements and also offers opportunities to discuss legislative requirements and compliance processes.Assessment drill 21. Summarise what you visualise indebtedness of care to entail.A duty of care (in Tort Law) is a legal obligation imposed on an individual requiring that they abide to a standard of reasonable care while performing any acts that could harm others. This means that a somewhatbody acting in a caring role has a legal obligation to act in ways that protect knob and that prevent foreseeable harm. It also implies a legal obligation to realize thought or regard for those who faculty be affected by ones acts or omissions. In forefilling duty of care obligations, therefore, association servicing workers must know what their duty of care entails and must take steps to provide a reasonable standard of care and t o mark that through their work practice harm to others does non occur.2. Greg worked in an out of school hours care centre. One afternoon he brought in some CDs and put one on for Alice and Amanda to listen to. They were in the gym because Greg was also watching over some older children playing badminton. Alice and Amanda got up and began dancing around energetically. They hopped, skipped, and bounced around with great joy. of a sudden Amanda fell over. The gym floor was slippery and the girls had taken off their shoes and not their tights. Was there a breach of duty of care? formulate.Greg didnt devour a breach of duty as care. Although he provided the girls with music to listen to (not to trip the light fantastic to) he was not supervising them close enough to incur they had got up and began to dance. Although he was watching the game of badminton he should have kept an eye on the girls regularly as they are also under his duty of care. He should have noticed them dancing energetically still all of his focus was on the badminton game. Although he told the girls to listen to the music and did not allow them to dance the girls are under his care and he should have also supervised themclosely.Assessment exertion 3How lav you evaluate your own skills and why should you do so? Anyone give notice evaluate their own skills by many a(prenominal) of the following ways. pick uping for positive and negative feedback from co-workers and supervisors to improve and also motivate and strive to improve. Employees must know what is expected from them including their roles, responsibilities, lines of authority and reporting procedures. By asking co-workers, supervisors or boss appropriate questions it allows you to learn more than and looking at confident without running any risks. Also many resources should be provided in the child care environment to help evaluate your skills. It is important to evaluate your skills so that as an employee your performance is to a high standard for the organisation. It also allows employees to know what is expected and to identify any performance problems. Evaluating your skills helps to keep the employees organised and confident.Assessment Activity 41. What breeding is unremarkably terminald in lymph node files and what is it used for? Client data such as theatrical role assessments, past history, personal data, family details, medical notes, psychological and therapeutical assessments, recreational and vacuous preferences, etc should be recorded in node files. These client files are used for appropriate authorised staff only. This information is only collected when it is at once relevant to the treatment, service or case management being offered. 2. What legislation and regulatory requirements need to be complied with when collecting client information? When collecting client information there are regulatory and legislation requirements that need to be complied. Privacy and confidentiality is dictated by law and must only be discussed within the quickness by appropriately authorised staff. When the clients records are recorded each organisation will have their own method of storing client files but there are also a number of Acts, regulations, administrative circulars and resources to health information. These specify thatAgencies smoke only collect personal information for a lawful purpose that isdirectly related to their functions, if collecting the information is necessary for or directly related to that purpose. If an agency asks slew for personal information about themselves, it must tell the person or their authorised representative why it is collecting the information, whether it has legal authority to collect the information, how and by whom the information will be used. An agency must take reasonable care to check that personal information is accurate, up to date and complete before using itThe agency must do its best to relieve oneself sure that the informa tion is relevant to the agencys reason for collecting it, up to date, of high quality, complete and protected from unauthorised access. A person whose information is held by a government or a private agency has a right to expect the agency will hold it securely and will ensure that access to the information is permitted only for legitimate purposes. The individual concerned shall be entitled to have access to their records, under the principles of access dictated by the Freedom of Information Act 1982. An agency must not use personal information for any purpose other than that for which it take ined the informationAssessment military action 5Why is it necessary to seek the agreement of the client prior to providing go? Every client has their rights and it is necessary to be aware of and protect the clients rights. Clients for typeface have the right to the following Deciding whether or not to undergo medical treatment after receiving an explanation of what is involved and any as sociated risks Be do by with reasonable care and skill, by appropriately qualified personnel Confidentiality of information about medical conditions and treatment Receive courteous and respectful service, with no mental, bodily or financial aversion Receive services that respect their dignity and privacy promotes their autonomy.Receive services from a provider who recognises their individuality, is sensitive to and responds to their take and preferences, including those establish on ethnic, spiritual, linguistic, familial and cultural factors Suitable information about the organisation/s providing the services Work with the service provider in developing a plan of service, and to participate in the re adopt and evaluation or revision of their service plan Raise concerns or recommend changes in connection with the association services provided or in connection with policies and decisionsthat affect client refers without fear of interference, coercion, discrimination or reprisa l Be informed of the laws, rules and policies affecting the operation of the service with which they are interacting Confidentiality of records and personal informationAssessment application 61. Draw on the text and your own experience to explain the ways in which organisational policies and procedures can embolden with the provision of services A policy is a high level, overall plan embracing the general goals and expectations of an institution or organisation. These policies assist with the provision of services as they are a statement that guides behaviour and sets general parameters related to how the business will be conducted and to what is expected of employees. For example at my work a child developed hand, foot and mouth and we didnt know the incubation period. We checked the policy and it told us exactly how long, what it will look like when it isnt contagious and we will need a medical clearance from the doctor. We were able to refer to the policy to advise and inform the parents on this information.Procedures are the documented operating instructions on how policies should be practically applied. These procedures assist with the provision of services as it involves staff rosters, managing crisis bunks, managing workplace programs and timetable management systems, coping with emergencies, conducting team stirings, administrative systems of the workplace including file and record keeping, and staff security and safety procedures for responding to physical violence. For example, at my work we have the nappy procedures on the wall above the nappy change area. This reminds all workers and especially casuals of our expectations and procedures of changing each childs nappies.2. Why is it necessary that employees perform work according to the policies, procedures and protocols of the organisation for which they work? Policies, protocols and procedures include guidelines and practices developed to deal out legal, ethical and regulatory requirements. to each one organisation has written policy and staff need to know how to access and interpret this documentation and why it is necessary to comply with the antithetic policies and procedures.A policy is seen as a guideline rather than a rule and staffmust comply to these for the safety and wellbeing of the children and adults. It is necessary that employees know what is expected of them and must consistently behave in a manner that supports the organisations policies, protocols and procedures. Following these policies, protocols and procedures also ensures a consistent high level of service to all clients. This will contribute to the organisations reputation and credibility. Clients will know what to expect from the service and will be able to interact on the appropriate levels.Assessment activity 71. What are some useful questions that mogul be asked when reviewing and evaluating existing organisational policies, procedures and protocols? Some useful questions that might be aske d when reviewing and evaluating existing organisational policies, procedures and protocols include What is the take away and purpose of the policy, procedure or protocol? What is it attempting to address (eg improve safety, mold staff aware of required service standards)? How is its veritable effectiveness measured?How genuine is the existing policy on which procedures and protocols are based? How relevant are the policies, procedures and protocols to issues being faced by the organisation, its clients, staff and/or organisation? Are there clear and direct links mingled with the policies and operational procedures? Have organisational policies been disseminated to all staff? When policies were archetypal written, what research was carried out and are the findings still available? What current research or best practice information might improve/ change or impact on the policy content and application and on the associated development of procedures and protocols?2. For what reaso ns is it necessary to periodically assess and evaluate policies? It is necessary to periodically assess and evaluate policies to determine whether they are being adhered to and whether they continue to be relevant to the organisation and its clients. Where policies are no longer relevant, outdated or not used then they might need revision. Also due to changing conditions it can be necessary to implement new policies and procedures. 3. Why should staff be involved in reviews and contribute to thedevelopment of new policies, procedures and protocols? Employees should also contribute and involve themselves to any policies and procedures that they think are necessary. Each of their opinions should be contributed to the development of reviewing policies, procedures and protocols. Each employees voice and insight should be heard and respected.Assessment activity 81. What information enables employees to work within their position specifications, role responsibilities and scope of practice ? The particular job specifications for each employee outlined in broad terms, (enables employees to work within their position specifications, role responsibilities and scope of fare) the employees role, tasks and relationships with others in the organisation. It also outlines the employees responsibilities and obligations, required skilled levels, knowledge requirements, level of authority and decision making expectations.3. How can you clarify your job role, scope and responsibilities? You must know what your role is and how you are expected to perform alongside the performance standards. You must understand what boundaries apply to your role and others so that you can contribute to the organisation and perform the work you are expected to do according to your position specifications and role responsibilities. Whilst some of the organisations expectations will be outlined in the job specifications or will be clarified as a result of supervisor instructions, the workplace cultu re will determine the non-written, wanton expectations of the workplace. Other expectations will be clarified by managers and supervisors who provide training, information, instructions and support.3. What should you do if you are in a situation where the necessary actions are beyond your scope of office? Employees must have a clear understanding of the boundaries where they work. Boundaries, levels of authority and responsibilities will vary according to the job type but legal constraints will also impact on what staff can and cannot do. If you are in a situation where the necessary actions are beyond your scope of office it is best to talk to a supervisor or manager as it is not your responsibility to deal with that situation legally with regards toclients, the organisation and stakeholders.Assessment Activity 91. If you do not understand the task instructions you are granted, what action should you take? When you do not understand the task instructions given you should seek a ssistance and clarification of unclear instructions in order to understand and perform tasks correctly. It is also convenient to make notes during any training so you can rely on yourself and not always others to perform these tasks.2. You are a new graduate, recently been employed in a community centre. You have been asked to develop the next weeks leisure program for the residents in the facility. You have seen previous programs but would like to try out some new ideas. You are not sure if the program you have worked out is suitable, or whether it fits within budgetary constraints. Who would you ask and why? If I were in this situation I would ask my teach in the facility ( frequently boss) as they are aware of the routines within the place and the past leisure programs which have been successful and which havent.This mentor will be able to provide you with information to see if the budgetary constraints are available and correct and they will tell you if it is suitable. They wil l provide you with information of what will work well and what they think you could change. 3. Why is it important to seek clarification of unclear instructions or of instructions that you do not understand? It is extremely important to seek clarification of unclear instructions or of instructions that are not understood as they can lead to dangerous or dear(p) mistakes. Never make assumptions in a situation that you are even the slightest unaware of as it can result dangerously.Assessment activity 101. Explain what is meant by equity and accessCommunity support workers must adopt a non-discriminatory approach to care provision. They must support the principles of equity, access and social justice. This acts to support the rights on the client when delivering services to them. Equity principles acknowledge there are groups of people who have different needs due to the attributes they were born with or haveacquired and which cannot be changed. Equity legislation ensured that no grou p is disadvantaged (or advantaged) at the cost of another. This also means that people should also have access to quality care suitable to their individual needs. This might entail providing additional assistance to some people to meet requirements. The quality must be high in both equity and access. 2. How can community service workers protect the rights of clients?Community service workers protect the rights of clients by adopting a non-discriminatory approach to care provision. They must not discriminate clients by their age, race, gender, ethnic or cultural background, religion, sexual preference, physical of cerebral disability, medical condition, political beliefs, marital status, family circumstances or responsibilities and economic situation. The aegis and preservation of these rights should be integrated into organisational policies and procedures. Clients are entitled to experience a quality of care that respects their unique attributes and caters to their individual nee ds in a manner that is free from prejudice and harassment.Assessment Activity 11What actions might a community service worker take if they view that conflict of interest exists? This might affect them directly or it might involve other staff members. Employees can be exposed to competing value systems and to ideas and expectations that are so various from their own that they are unsure of how to react and they may also be confronted with situations which comprise a conflict of interest. If a community service worker believe that conflict of interest exists they must contact your boss immediately to stop the situation from escalating. Avoid any informal discussions about it that might influence others on the matter. If you are finding it difficult seek legal advice if you feel it Is impossible to resolve this conflict.Assessment Activity 121. What are some of the differences you might come across when interacting with clients, customers, colleagues and workmates in a community serv ice organisation? In a community service organisation you can come across many differences between people, their cultures and their values which can enrichand enhance all of our lives. Some differences include knowledge, interests, customs, ethnic nutrient, art works, retail products and customs they can incorporate into their lives. It is necessary to accept everyones differences and understand and comply with the legislation that has been put into place to support fairness, equity, social justice and non-discriminatory practise regardless of personal values, beliefs, attitudes and culture. This diversity can contribute to everyones lives, making it exciting, richer, fuller and a lot more interesting. 2. Explain what the term culture means to you.Culture to me means the quality of a particular group of people who have different behaviour patterns defined by their language, knowledge, experience, religion, beliefs, values, attitudes, music and arts. It is a group of people who have a different way of life to another group of people. These communities and cultures make everyone who they are and extend on the worlds interests. 3. Why is it so important to recognise and understand the difference between people and their cultures? It is important to recognise and understand the difference between people and their cultures because the way we look at situations is coloured by the experience we have had. We view situations through our cultural filters but our view is generally subconscious so we are not aware of the ways in which our perceptions and reactions are influenced.In the community service industry it is necessary to be aware that clients will come from a wide variety of backgrounds and as workers we need to provide services that meet the cultural and preferential needs of clients to refrain from making assumptions, based on their own perceptions, about clients needs and preferences. They need to understand that the things they consider to be necessary or r ight might not be considered so by others. When providing these services it is therefore necessary that employees do not make assumptions and they make allowance for the fact that two opposite perceptions can exist. 4. List and briefly describe three strategies that an organisation might follow to ensure that the cultural and diverse needs of a client/ customer are met.To ensure that services are available to all clients regardless of personal values, beliefs, attitudes and culture community services and their employees must Respect peoples differences and their rights to do things differently.Imagine your own feelings when others do not respect the values which are vital in your own life. withal if in your culture a certain mode of behaviour is frowned upon it might be acceptable in another country. Respect that different cultures have food requirements due to religious reasons. Provide them with alternative foods when there is a meal they cannot have. Recognise that ethnicity and culture may have an impact on a clients behaviour. Assist clients to become aware of their own cultural values and let them know we respect that. Allow them to incorporate their beliefs and celebrations to the society, as well as within the organisation.Assessment activity 131. Why do you think community service organisations should have policies and expectations regarding professional boundaries, the acceptance of gifts and ethical interactions with clients? Ethics might be defined as philosophical ideals and behaviours that are in agreement with accepted principles for right conduct. These principles, rules and expectations are determined and agreed upon by the society and communities in which people live. I believe there need to be policies and expectations regarding professional boundaries as employees must remember their relationship with their clients are proper and that these boundaries are not crossed. Clients and carers can fabricate strong relationships with one another but the service provided to the clients must remain transparent and professional at all times. Clients can build a strong bond with their carers (more personal than professional) which can put an unaware carer into a vulnerable position.These ethical standards must also be complied with and remain professional. credence of gifts is often not allowed in government organisations due to the appropriateness of the gifts. Clients can also manipulate staff by giving presents. All of these policies are an act to protect workers and their clients from not being taken advantage of and for their own protection. 2. What actions should staff take if they believe that another person is acting unethically or if they are confronted with an ethical dilemma that affects themselves? If you are in this position it is best to report the situation to avoid any further harm.Each employee should be competent to carry on potential and actual problems to the level of their responsibility and within the se rvice guidelines and procedures. Where the dispute is outsidethe scope of the employee it should be further noticed to an authorised person to cover up the matter. The service will have procedures designed to ensure that ethical issues can be firm fast and efficiently and to ensure a resolution. Disputes should be resolved in a matter which is professional and within the standard requirements of the organisation and any legislative requirements.Assessment Activity 141. Why should client-related matters only be discussed within the confines on the facility? Client related matters should only be discussed within the confines of the facility and authorised people within the enterprise. Each organisation has specific guidelines for employees to follow regarding disclosure and confidentiality. Personal and sensitive information about a case or disclosures made by a client to the person overseeing their care should remain confidential unless there is a legal need for this disclosure se lf harm.2. How can staff in community service organisations ensure that client information is protected? Staff in community service organisations can ensure that client information is protected by agreeing to their organisations guidelines and be confidential. Staff must be aware that information must only be discussed in ways or places where the discussion can be overheard by unauthorised people. All client information that is collected must be documented, recorded and stored safely within the premises. To ensure all information is appropriately protected, staff can demonstrate effective application of guidelines and legal requirements relating to disclosure and confidentiality.Assessment activity 151. How can you encourage clients or their advocates to bring issues or concerns out into the open to identify and tell their concerns?Clients or their advocates might have bursting charges or grievances that need to be heard and followed up in order for them to not feel this way. To support the clients it will be necessary to help identify the real concerns or issues. Once these have been identified they can be properly expressed. read/write head the client using open, closed and probing questions. Paraphrase or repeat back to the client the information you receive. This enables you and the clientto agree on the meaning of the concerns. guess any outcomes resulting from your action, and decide, with your client, if further action is required.2. Why is it necessary to do this?It is necessary to bring these issues or concerns out into the open so there is no contrast or feeling of concern with these clients or advocates. The community service workers role involves aiding and supporting the client and/or advocate so they can identify and express any concerns they might have. By assisting the client to identify and articulate their concerns, the employee and the organisation are in a position to ensure that clients needs are met.Assessment activity 161. What pr ocedures might be used to refer a client to an advocacy service? The term advocate is often applied in a legal sense to plead the case for a defendant and is another name for legal counsel in some cultures. Often an advocate will act on behalf of disadvantaged or disenfranchised groups whose rights need to be upheld. If you feel that advocacy might benefit a client it is necessary to explain to the client what is involved in the representation by an advocate and why it might be beneficial. Before making a referral the client must be consulted and agree to be represented.If that person is unable to give consent a duly authorised guardian/ family member might be called to give upon consent. Staff can then select suitable advocacy contacts for the client and can offer to contact them on the clients behalf. The staff member making the referral might offer to attend the introductory meeting in order to support the client and make them feel more comfortable. The client must be fully infor med about processes and potential outcomes.2. Why might this be necessary?It is necessary to go through these procedures to obtain informed consent from an individual client and protect the clients rights through legal services. If for instance, a client has a physical or intellectual disability that impedes on their confabulation it affects comprehension you must do everything possible to make sure the client really has given informed consent.Assessment activity 17Describe the steps that might be followed to aid a client in using the internal complaint management process When transaction with complaints it is necessary to remain calm and not react defensively. Be polite, treat the client and their complaint with respect and demonstrate willingness to negotiate a solution. Document the conversation, store and file it so they are available when needed. Empathise with the client and try to see the issue from their point of view. This doesnt mean you accept blame but you are willing t o assist the client.Give the client a time frame and deliver answers to your questions. Listen carefully to what they tell you Check to ensure that you and the client agree on what the complaint is intended to address. Make sure the clients know that the information they disclose will be respected and that their confidentiality will be remained if appropriate. Ask the client what outcome resolution they are expecting and provide information to the client about the most effective resolution process. If you are unable to handle the complaint or make resolution decisions then it is necessary to escalate to an authorised person who can manage the situation. Follow up on the complaint to ensure that te client has been given sufficient information and is satisfiedAssessment activity 181. What are some of the signs with financial, physical, emotional, sexual abuse and neglect? financial sudden inability to pay bills, unusual or unexplained withdrawals or transfer of funds between bank acc ounts, loans made by the client but not repaid by the borrower, coercion to make investments Physical unexplained accidents or injuries, bruising, burns, bite marks, abrasions, rope burns or fractures. Emotional signs of fear and anxiety, apathy, resignation, depression, withdrawal and shunning of eye contact Sexual abuse psychological and emotional distress symptoms Neglect malnutrition, malnourishment, dehydration, poor hygiene or skin care, soiled clothing, and in the case of the elderly or people with a disability a lack of aids like dentures, glasses, walking frame or stick.2. What should community service employees do if they observe such signs?Anysuspected or observed signs of potential harm to a client or a person associated with the client must be taken seriously and reported immediately. Reports should also be made if a person has suspicions or observations that lead to a reasonable belief that a person intends self-harm or suicide. All reports should be clearly indic ated and then documented and filed safely in case of any further investigations. All information regarding abuse or neglect should be passed onto the people or authorised bodies to take action to remedy them. Reports could therefore be made, depending on the type of neglect or abuse, to a supervisor, manager, the police or other authorised persons.Assessment activity 191. What are some of the cultural differences that might impact on communication processes?Cultural differences such as language used and the forms of language used, religious affiliations, practices and beliefs, spiritual needs, education, work ethics, food choices, preferences and taboos, holiday and religious observances, family customs and holiday celebrations can impact on communication processes. It can affect communication through verbal or written and also the body language gestures and para-language that people use. When communicating with people from other cultures you have to be aware of come up toing to fa st or slow, using slang words, low or high volume, not audience actively, not asking questions, using inappropriate body language and gestures and/or inappropriate humour. These could become offensive to people from other cultures.2. What are some of the strategies that might be used to beat verbal communication difficulties in the workplace?It is necessary to learn about different cultures from which your clients come from and to learn about some of the idiosyncrasies associated with them. Some strategies to help when communicating with people from another culture is to be patient speak clearly but do not shout. Repeat yourself, speak slowly, use signage, gestures, draw diagrams or pictures etc. Use appropriate body language, para-language, gestures and facial expression will also aid the communication process and overcome communication difficulties.3. Why might a professional interpreter be used?Interpreters are used because they are professionally trained to understand the clie nts situation and understand both the verbal and non-verbal communication involved. An objective interpreter will ensure that accurate communication occurs while cultural sensitivities and confidentiality are taken into account. In time of crisis or in traumatic or emotionally charged situations, second-language competency can decrease dramatically. Being able to communicate in their first language can make clients feel much more secure and comfortable and qualified interpreters are bound by strict code of ethics, therefore, they practise impartiality and their conduct is professional.4. How should community service employees recognise and respond to religious diversity?Community service employees should recognise and respond to religious diversity as spiritually it can be an important predictor of the quality of life of individuals receiving these services. Providing for spiritual support and making them allowance for clients to practice their religion is therefore, a responsibilit y of the organisation. The service needs to determine whether a client embraces some form of spirituality and the ways in which they practice this. Simply asking clients which religion they pop off to is not an adequate means or determining spiritual needs. Obtaining a comprehensive history that addresses these issues during the assessment will be necessary. Family and other significant people could also be consulted regarding their perception of the clients spiritual needs. Clients might have to assist in articulating the things that are important to them personally. Spiritual advice and support for some clients can be very appreciated.